
Quick answer: footwear priced at or below ₹2,500 per pair attracts 5% GST with effect from 22 September 2025. Above that price point a higher rate applies — confirm the current rate for that band before billing. Most footwear was at 18% before the September 2025 rationalisation.
In India, the taxation of footwear is governed by the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime, which came into effect on July 1, 2017. Footwear priced at or below ₹2,500 per pair attracts 5% GST with effect from 22 September 2025. Before that date most footwear was taxed at 18%. Above ₹2,500 per pair a higher rate applies — confirm the current rate for that band before billing. To understand the taxation of footwear, it is essential to know the HSN code and the GST rate applicable to different types of footwear.
The HSN code for footwear is 6401 to 6405, and the rate now depends on the per-pair price (5% at or below ₹2,500). The earlier retail-price thresholds (₹500 and ₹1,000 per pair) were superseded: since 22 September 2025 the price point that matters is ₹2,500 per pair, which carries 5%.
| HSN Code | Description | GST Rate (%) | Effective Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6401 | Waterproof footwear with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics | 18 | July 1, 2017 |
| 6402 | Other footwear with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics | 18 | July 1, 2017 |
| 6403 | Footwear with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of leather | 18 | July 1, 2017 |
| 6404 | Footwear with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materials | 18 | July 1, 2017 |
| 6405 | Other footwear | 18 | July 1, 2017 |
The taxation of footwear in India is based on the composition of the footwear, with different GST rates applicable to different types of footwear. Footwear priced at or below ₹2,500 per pair attracts 5% GST with effect from 22 September 2025. Before that date most footwear was taxed at 18%. Above ₹2,500 per pair a higher rate applies — confirm the current rate for that band before billing.
The GST rate for footwear can be calculated using the following formula:
GST Amount = (Base Price x GST Rate) / 100
For example, if the base price of a pair of footwear is ₹1,000, the GST amount would be:
GST Amount = (₹1,000 x 18) / 100 = ₹180
The total price of the footwear would be the base price plus the GST amount, which would be ₹1,180.
To calculate the GST amount for footwear, you can use the following calculator widget:
18% const basePriceInput = document.getElementById('base-price'); const gstRateSelect = document.getElementById('gst-rate'); const calculateGstButton = document.getElementById('calculate-gst'); const gstAmountParagraph = document.getElementById('gst-amount'); calculateGstButton.addEventListener('click', () => { const basePrice = parseFloat(basePriceInput.value); const gstRate = parseFloat(gstRateSelect.value); const gstAmount = (basePrice * gstRate) / 100; gstAmountParagraph.textContent = `GST Amount: ₹${gstAmount.toFixed(2)}`; });Before the introduction of the GST regime, the taxation of footwear in India was governed by the central excise duty and the value-added tax (VAT). The central excise duty was levied on the manufacture of footwear, while the VAT was levied on the sale of footwear.
The pre-GST tax regime had a complex tax structure, with multiple tax rates and exemptions applicable to different types of footwear. The GST regime has simplified the tax structure, with a single GST rate applicable to most types of footwear.
The following table compares the pre-GST tax regime with the GST regime:
| Tax Regime | Tax Rate (%) | Exemptions |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-GST | 12.5% (central excise duty) + 12.5% (VAT) | Footwear with a retail sale price not exceeding ₹250 per pair |
| GST | 18% | Footwear with a retail sale price not exceeding ₹1,000 per pair |
The following are some frequently asked questions regarding the taxation of footwear in India:
To ensure compliance with the GST regime, the following tips are recommended:
By following these compliance tips, businesses can ensure that they are in compliance with the GST regime and avoid any penalties or fines.
18% for most types of footwear
6401 to 6405
July 1, 2017
No, some exceptions apply
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime
Rate position checked against the GST Council's 56th meeting recommendations (3 September 2025) and the CBIC rate notifications 09/2025 to 17/2025-Central Tax (Rate) dated 17 September 2025, effective 22 September 2025.